All Washed Up. . .

. . . is what you could be if you had this wonderful antique wash basin and pitcher set. Before the days of indoor plumbing, such sets allowed one to tidy up without having to visit the well or pump. The pitcher would be filled with water daily and a bit poured in the basin as needed for washing hands or face. The wealthy had sets of porcelain, or even silver or gold, often finely decorated, while the less affluent used simpler stoneware, earthenware, or pottery. This piece is earthenware, a low-fire ceramic that is more porous and softer than porcelain, but was also far more affordable. England has long been a producer of earthenware, dating back to the 1700s, but several advances allowed the rising middle class to adorn their homes with colorful and beautifully decorated wares. The first was the creation of transferware in the mid-1700s, in which a design could be printed on paper and then transferred to a porcelain or earthenware piece. Originally intended to copy the intricate blue and white designs of expensive imported Chinese porcelain, transferware was soon made in a variety of colors. The technique also allowed potteries to offer a wide variety of patterns. Using the lines of the transfer design as a guide, skilled decorators might fill in selected areas with additional colors before firing. Advances in printing technology later allowed multicolored transfers. Improved machinery and techniques introduced during the industrial revolution in the 19th century enabled English potteries to mass produce high quality and affordable wares, which were exported throughout the world.

The Chinoiserie pattern has Asian elements interpreted through English eyes. 

Underneath, the piece is stamped "Keeling & Co Ltd." Keeling was an English manufacturer of transfer-decorated earthenware, producing a variety of tableware, as well as decorative and utilitarian items. Founded in 1886, the company was in business until 1936. "Langham" appears to be the name of this pretty pattern.

It is also marked "Losol Ware." Losol Ware, introduced by Keeling in 1912, was the name given to a line of earthenware that used a glaze containing less than one per cent soluble lead, known as "low solubility glaze." Lead was originally used in ceramic glazes because it melted at a low temperature, gave the glaze a durable glass-like finish, and intensified certain colors. However, as companies and the public became more aware of the dangers of lead poisoning, manufacturers sought safer alternatives.

All posted items are for sale at Next-to-New, but things can sell quickly!

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